A music editor is a professional who is responsible for selecting the appropriate music for each scene or sequence,
based on the story and emotional value of the moment.
This requires a strong ability to interpret the story and understand the intended emotional impact of each moment.
Music editors have a deep understanding of the music field and a keen ear for detail, timing and emotional impact.
Music editors are crucial in conveying the emotions of a scene and story, which enhances the overall emotional impact of a production.
They work closely with the director and composer to craft a musical experience that is emotionally appropriate and synchronized with the visuals.
When done well, this can create a powerful emotionally immersive journey for the audience.
Music editors can do edit the music into cues, according to the visuals and the story, but they do not mix the music.
Mixing music / soundtrack is a different process done by a professional music mixer.
What's "temp music"?
"Temp music" refers to music temporarily selected during the initial post-production edit passes. It helps the editor and director visualize and feel how the scene should work. It sets the intended mood.
While it’s a helpful tool, one downside is when the director becomes too attached to the temp music. When that happens, the composer may face challenges trying to match or replace it.
How important is the flow of the music in a film?
It's extremely important for creating an immersive experience. In both sound and picutre, there’s a concept of tempo, with different measures occurring on a timeline:
Sound = Samples
Picture = Frames
Music = Beats (BPM)
You can take a rigid approach to timing for both picture and music, but that often goes against the natural flow of how humans perceive emotion. Even our heart rate is not linear, it contains natural variations.
As a musician plays with a certain flow to evoke a specific feeling. Both the editing and music in a film should follow a specific flow to convey the desired emotion.
There’s no mathematical formula or specific values for determining tempo cuts. Above all, it’s about how you perceive the emotion and how it makes you feel. Some individuals are highly sensitive to this perception of emotion and how it flows. It can take years of experience to develop that skill.
When to use music during a film?
That depends on several factors. Music helps set the mood and flow of a scene. It should be used consciously, otherwise, it may lose its impact. Music can take many forms, ranging from minimal to grand.
Some scenes rely more on sound design, with music taking a secondary role, while others may not require music at all. Music helps create or enhance the emotional connection to characters and the story.
Many of the most iconic and favorite film scenes contain music, not as a cliché, but as a purposeful tool for emotional support.